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A Field study to Estimate the Prevalence of Bovine African Trypanosomosis in Butaleja District, Uganda OAK
JING, Zhang; MAGONA, Joseph W; SAKURAI, Tatsuya; THEKISOE, Oriel M. M; OTIM, Charles P; SUGIMOTO, Chihiro; INOUE, Noboru; 井上, 昇.
Prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis was determined from a total of 203 blood samples collected from Butaleja district, eastern Uganda. All samples were examined by microhematocrit centrifuge test (MHC), PCR and ELISA. ELISA was performed in accordance with the OIE standard procedures using Trypanosoma brucei gambiense procyclic form crude antigens. PCR were utilized to identify the species and the subspecies of trypanosome. The overall prevalence of bovine African trypanosomosis was 8.9% by MHC, and 45.3% by the ELISA. Since substantial number (12 out of 18) of MHC positive samples were negative in the PCR tests, we could not conclude the most epidemic trypanosome species in the studied area. Nevertheless, the PCR results suggests that the most prevalent...
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Prevalence; Trypanosome; Uganda; Zoonotic parasite.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2690
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腫瘍の犬3症例に対するハタケシメジ抽出物の使用経験 : リンパ球数の変化について OAK
山田, 一孝; 喜澤, 香織; 丹羽, 理恵; 櫻井, 達也; 岸本, 海織; 清水, 純一郎; 室谷, 直義; 池水, 智博; 小嶋, 靖; YAMADA, Kazutaka; KIZAWA, Kaori; NIWA, Rie; SAKURAI, Tatsuya; KISHIMOTO, Miori; SHIMIZU, Junichiro; MUROYA, Naoyoshi; lKEMIZU, Tomohiro; KOJIMA, Yasushi.
腫瘍の犬3症例にハタケシメジ抽出物を投与し経過を観察した。肝腫瘍症例は投与開始から1カ月後に,直腸癌症例は9カ月後に死亡したが,脳腫瘍症例は23カ月経過した現在も生存している。ハタケシメジ抽出物の腫瘍に対する直接的な効果は不明であったが,3症例とも投与後に末梢血液中のリンパ球数が増加した。このことから,ハタケシメジ抽出物には犬の腫瘍症例の末梢リンパ球数を増加させる働きがある可能性が示唆された。 The clinical courses of three canine tumor cases were observed after administration of capsulated Hatakeshimeji extract (Lyophyllum decastes Sing.). The liver tumor case died one month after administration of the ectract,the rectal carcinoma case in nine months. but the brain tumor case is alive for 23 months. However it is unclear what directly effect the administration Hatakeshimeji has on a tumor,the number of lymphocytes increased after the administration of Hatakeshimeji in all thrεe cases. Therefore,it suggests that Hatakeshimeji plays a role in...
Palavras-chave: ; ハタケシメジ抽出物; リンパ球; Dog; Hatakeshimeji (Lyophyllum decastes Sing.); Lymphocyte.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2927
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